Neat Painting N Designs
Art, The Best Nov 5, 2019 40599
Surrealism in painting appeared in the 1920s in France, and then rapidly spread throughout the world. The most famous follower artists are Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte, Joan MirГі, Max Ernst. We present five of the most interesting works of the surrealists.
Initially, the movement originated in literature, but almost immediately migrated to the artistic sphere. Following the psychoanalysis popular at that time, the surrealists tried to show that creative energy is in the unconscious, manifesting itself in states of sleep, hypnosis, morbid delirium and in automatic uncontrolled actions. In their works, they combined everyday images familiar to the eye with allusions and paradoxes from dreams.
Inspired by the ideas of leftist ideology, the followers of the trend called for liberation from imposed rationality with the help of art and argued that our perception is extremely illusory due to distortions caused by unconscious processes. The works of surrealists strive to convey a message: often we see something completely different from what we think.
RenГ© Magritte’s painting “The Treachery of Images”, painted in the second half of the 1920s, depicts a smoking pipe that seems too real – thin lines of bending, highlights and shadows. Probably, the work would not have caused a heated discussion in the art world, if not for one detail: the inscription “Ceci n’est pas une pipe” drawn like a child’s neat handwriting, which means “This is not a pipe” in French.
“The pipe under which it is written that this is not a pipe?” – you ask, frowning in bewilderment. And this is what Magritte would answer with a shrug: “Can you fill this pipe with tobacco? No, it’s just a show, isn’t it? So if I wrote “This is a pipe” on the picture, I would be lying. ”
This is the whole surrealism: our vision (in this case embodied on canvas) and the real object are not identical. How can we be sure that we are really seeing what we see? Remember how you once made a mistake, mistaking an object in the dark for what it is not – what if we make this mistake all the time?
In 1966, Magritte creates a work called “Two Riddles”, which again featured a smoking pipe. The artist offers a development of his early ideas: if we are not sure that our perception corresponds to reality, then how can we confirm the truth of this judgment without falling into our own trap?
This concept influenced the further development of art and literature. For example, the famous philosopher Michel Foucault wrote an essay “This is not a pipe”, where he analyzed in detail and supplemented the ideas of Magritte. Moreover, the wording “This is not …” was adopted by marketers. The most original is the advertising campaign of the insurance company Allianz, where on the posters with the images of a smoking pipe, a hammer, and a banana peel, respectively, there are the inscriptions “This is not a pipe – This is a bronchial contaminant” not a banana peel – This is a malicious back pest. ”
The surrealists argued for the need to revisit traditional art. This aspiration was most vividly expressed by Marcel Duchamp in 1919, presenting the painting “L.H.O.O.Q.”, in which he painted on the mustache and beard of Gioconda. This technique – the addition of existing and often everyday objects with minor details that turn them into an object of art – was called “readymade” and was used by Duchamp in further works.
The name is interesting because L.H.O.O.Q. when read it is consonant with the French “it is hot there”, and it is unlikely that Duchamp used such a combination of letters by accident. Later, the artist repeatedly returned to this designation – L.H.O.O.Q. occurs in his works in various variations more than thirty times. https://jiji.com.gh/achimota/building-and-trades-services/neat-painting-n-designs-yPbwQECfFGpr9QxaDahApav4.html
Duchamp, who was close to the topic of gender identity, his experiment with the Mona Lisa also raised the issue of gender, adding masculine features to the personification of femininity. As you know, he even signed some works with the female pseudonym Rose Sélavy, which is consonant with the phrase “Eros, c’est la vie” (fr. “Eros, this is life”). Several photo shoots of Duchamp in female form have also survived.
Despite the seeming blasphemy of the “bearded” Mona Lisa, the audience took it with interest. Experiments with Gioconda continued – parodies of the parody appeared. The painting remains popular today: in 2017, it was bought at auction for $ 743,000. In 2000, the Marcel Duchamp Prize was established in France, which today is considered one of the largest competitions in the field of contemporary art.
“The constancy of memory” by Salvador Dali proves that years of fruitful work are not always needed to create a masterpiece – Dali only took two hours. When his wife Gala saw the picture, she said: “The one who saw it once will never forget.”
